Codes for Wetlands
CODES FOR WETLANDS
Landscape Position
ES Estuarine
LE Lentic
LR Lotic river
LS Lotic stream
MA Marine
TE Terrene
Lotic Gradient
1 Low
2 Middle
3 High
4 Intermittent
5 Tidal
6 Dammed
a lock and dammed
b run-of-river dam
c beaver
d other dammed
7 Artificial (ditch)
Lentic Type
1 Natural deep lake (see also Pond codes for possible specific types)
a main body
b open embayment
c semi-enclosed embayment
d barrier beach lagoon
2 Dammed river valley lake
a reservoir
b hydropower
c other
3 Other dammed lake
a former natural
b artificial
4 Excavated lake
a quarry lake
5 Other artificial lake
Estuary Type
1 Drowned river valley estuary
a open bay (fully exposed)
b semi-enclosed bay
c river channel
2 Bar-built estuary
a coastal pond-open
b coastal pond-seasonally closed
c coastal pond-intermittently open
d hypersaline lagoon
3 River-dominated estuary
4 Rocky headland bay estuary
a island protected
5 Island protected estuary
6 Shoreline bay estuary
a open (fully exposed)
b semi-enclosed
7 Tectonic
a fault-formed
b volcanic-formed
8 Fjord
9 Other
Inland Landform
SL Slope
SLpa Slope, paludified
IL Island*
ILde Island, delta
ILrs Island, reservoir
ILpd Island, pond
FR Fringe*
FRil Fringe, island*
FRbl Fringe, barrier island
FRbb Fringe, barrier beach
FRpd Fringe, pond
FRdm Fringe, drowned river mouth
FP Floodplain
FPba Floodplain, basin
FPox Floodplain, oxbow
FPfl Floodplain, flat
FPil Floodplain, island
IF Interfluve
IFba Interfluve, basin
IFfl Interfluve, flat
BA Basin
BAcb Basin, Carolina bay
BApo Basin, pocosin
BAcd Basin, cypress dome
BApp Basin, prairie pothole
BApl Basin, playa
BAwc Basin, West Coast vernal pool
BAid Basin, interdunal
BAwv Basin, woodland vernal
BApg Basin, polygonal
BAsh Basin, sinkhole
BApd Basin, pond
BAgp Basin, grady pond
BAsa Basin, salt flat
BAaq Basin, aquaculture (created)
BAcr Basin, cranberry bog (created)
BAwm Basin, wildlife management (created)
BAip Basin, impoundment (created)
BAfe Basin, former estuarine wetland
BAff Basin, former floodplain
BAfi Basin, former interfluve
BAfo Basin, former floodplain oxbow
BAdm Basin, drowned river-mouth
FL Flat
FLsa Flat, salt flat
FLff Flat, former floodplain
FLfi Flat, former interfluve
*Note: Inland slope wetlands and island wetlands associated with rivers, streams, and lakes are designated as such by the landscape position classification (e.g., lotic river, lotic stream, or lentic), therefore no additional terms are needed here to convey this association.
Coastal Landform
IL Island
ILdt Island, delta
ILde Island, ebb-delta
ILdf Island, flood-delta
ILrv Island, river
ILst Island, stream
ILby Island, bay
DE Delta
DEr Delta, river-dominated
DEt Delta, tide-dominated
DEw Delta, wave-dominated
FR Fringe
FRal Fringe, atoll lagoon
FRbl Fringe, barrier island
FRbb Fringe, barrier beach
FRby Fringe, bay
FRbi Fringe, bay island
FRcp Fringe, coastal pond
FRci Fringe, coastal pond island
FRhl Fringe, headland
FRoi Fringe, oceanic island
FRlg Fringe, lagoon
FRrv Fringe, river
FRri Fringe, river island
FRst Fringe, stream
FRsi Fringe, stream island
BA Basin
BAaq Basin, aquaculture (created)
BAid Basin, interdunal (swale)
BAst Basin, stream
BAsh Basin, salt hay production (created)
BAtd Basin, tidally restricted/road (not a management area)
BAtr Basin, tidally restricted/railroad (not a management area)
BAwm Basin, wildlife management (created)
BAip Basin, impoundment (created)
Water Flow Path
PA Paludified
IS Isolated
IN Inflow
OU Outflow
OA Outflow-artificial*
OP Outflow-perennial
OI Outflow-intermittent
TH Throughflow
TA Throughflow - artificial*
TN Throughflow - entrenched
TI Throughflow - intermittent
BI Bidirectional Flow - nontidal
BT Bidirectional Flow - tidal
*Note: To be used with wetlands connected to streams by ditches.
Other Modifiers (apply at the end of the code as appropriate)
br barren
bv beaver
ch channelized flow
cl coastal island (wetland on an island in an estuary or ocean including barrier islands)
cr cranberry bog
dd drainage divide
dr partly drained
ed freshwater wetland discharging directly into an estuary
fe former estuarine wetland
fg fragmented
fm floating mat
gd groundwater-dominated (apply to Water Flow Path only)
hi severely human-induced
hw headwater
li lake island (wetland associated with a lake island)
md freshwater wetland discharging directly into marine waters
ow overwash
pi pond island border
ri river island (wetland associated with a river island)
sd surface water-dominated (apply to Water Flow Path only)
sf spring-fed
ss subsurface flow
td tidally restricted/road
tr tidally restricted/railroad
Note: "ho" was formerly used to indicate human-induced outflow brought about by ditch construction; now this is addressed by the water flow path "OA" Outflow-Artificial.
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