A-2: Key to Waterbody Types
Key A-2. Key to Major Waterbody Type
1. Waterbody is predominantly flowing water.........2
- Waterbody is predominantly standing water. 7
Note: Fresh waterbodies may be tidal; if so, waterbody is classified as a Tidal Lake or Tidal Pond using criteria below to separate lakes from ponds.
- Flow is unidirectional and waterbody is a river, stream, or similar channel. 3
- Flow is tidal (bidirectional) at least seasonally; waterbody is an ocean, embayment, river, stream, or lake. 4
- Waterbody is a polygonal feature on a U.S. Geological Survey map or a National Wetlands Inventory Map (1:24,000/1:25,000)......................................................................................River 3. Waterbody is a linear feature on such maps....................................................................Stream
Go to River/Stream Gradient Key - Key B-2 - for other modifiers
- Waterbody is freshwater. 5
- Waterbody is salt or brackish. 6
- Waterbody is a polygonal feature on a U.S. Geological Survey map or a National Wetlands Inventory Map (1:24,000/1:25,000)......................................................................................River 5. Waterbody is a linear feature on such maps....................................................................Stream
Go to River/Stream Gradient Key - Key B-2 - for other modifiers
- Part of a major ocean or its associated embayment (Marine system of
Cowardin et al. 1979) .........................................................................................................Ocean
Go to Ocean Key - Key D-2
- Part of an estuary where fresh water mixes with salt water (Estuarine system of
Cowardin et al. 1979).......................................................................................................Estuary
Go to Estuary Key - Key E-2
- Waterbody is freshwater.........8
- Waterbody is salt or brackish and tidal. 10
- Waterbody is permanently flooded and deep (>than 6.6 ft at low water), excluding small "kettle or bog ponds" (i.e., usually less than 5 acres in size and surrounded by bog vegetation)............................................................................................................................Lake
Go to Lake Key - Key C-2
8. Waterbody is shallow (< 6.6 ft at low water) or a small "kettle or bog pond" (with deeper water). ........ 9
9. Waterbody is small (< 20 acres)........................................................................................Pond
Separate natural from artificial ponds, then add other modifiers like the following. Some examples of modifiers for ponds: beaver, alligator, marsh, swamp, vernal, Prairie Pothole, Sandhill, sinkhole/karst, Grady, interdunal, farm-cropland, farm-livestock, golf, industrial, sewage/wastewater treatment, stormwater, aquaculture-catfish, aquaculture- shrimp, aquaculture-crayfish, cranberry, irrigation, aesthetic-business, acid-mine, arctic polygonal, kettle, bog, woodland, borrow pit, Carolina bay, tundra, coastal plain, tidal, and in-stream.
Note: Wetlands associated with ponds are typically either Terrene basin wetlands, such as a Cypress dome or cypress-gum pond, or Terrene pond fringe wetlands, such as semipermanently flooded wetlands along margins of pond. In-stream ponds are in the Lotic landscape position.
9. Waterbody is large (>20 acres).........................................................................................Lake
Go to Lake Key - Key C-2
10. Part of a major ocean or its associated embayment (Marine system of Cowardin et al. 1979)
...........................................................................................................................................Ocean
Go to Ocean Key - Key D-2
10. Part of an estuary where fresh water mixes with salt water (Estuarine system of
Cowardin et al. 1979).......................................................................................................Estuary
Go to Estuary Key - Key E-2
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